中考零距离·英语·天津专用
2016年天津市河北区中考三模英语试题
第I卷（选择题，共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 
A. B. C.
2. 
A. B. C.
3. 
A. B. C.
4. 
A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. She is going to see a film. B. She is going to do some cleaning.
C. She is going to do some sightseeing.
6. Where did Daming go a month ago?
A. America. B. Australia. C. Britain.
7. Which sport does Alice like best?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton.
8. Where are they?
A. In a bookshop. B. At the airport. C. In a library.
9. Why didn’t the man go to see the film?
A. He was at work. B. He was ill. C. He has seen it before.
10. Why was David chosen to train in hurdling?
A. Because he is good at jumping. B. Because he is good at playing basketball.
C. Because he is good at running.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Customer and salesgirl. C. Passenger and driver.
12. Which table will the speakers buy?
A. A round one. B. A plastic one. C. A square one.
13. When is the school trip?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
14. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl feels upset. B. The boy found this wallet.
C. John lost his wallet last Tuesday.
C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. When does the dialogue take place?
A. At one weekend. B. When a term has just finished.
C. At the beginning of a school day.
16. What is the boy’s name?
A. Harry. B. Steven. C. Wilson.
17. What is the boy going to do during his vacation?
A. To see his parents at his hometown. B. To stay at school to get ready for exams.
C. To stay at school to save money for a trip.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Where will David have his birthday party?
A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At his uncle’s home.
19. How many friends will come to the party?
A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.
20. What are they going to do at the party?
A. To exchange their CDs. B. To dance together. C. To have a fashion show.
二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. David likes playing ________ piano, but he doesn’t like playing ________ football.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /
22. I got an E-mail this morning. It was ________ my foreign friend, Tony.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
23. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, ________ for children.
A. especially B. recently C. probably D. nearly
24. The bus is coming. Be careful when you ________ the bus.
A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to
25. —What did your uncle call you for, Andy?
—He asked me if I ________ the birthday gift from him.
A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered
26. —What do you think of Ann?
—Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about
27. —I can’t find David. Where is he?
—He ________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepare
28. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they ________ the Forbidden City.
A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to
29. —The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten.
—Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. although D. until
30. —Could you tell me ________?
—By searching the Internet.
A. how you got the information B. why you got the information
C. how did you get he information D. why did you get the information
31. The girl ________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
32. I think the teenagers should try to improve their living ________.
A. activities B. skills C. memory D. success
33. —Mike, is the new bike ________?
—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
34. —How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandfather’s ________ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth
35. Paul and I ________ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
36. There’s only one day to go. You ________ finish your school work tomorrow.
A. can B. will C. must D. may
37. More and more young people are trying to do something ________ the old.
A. served B. to serve C. serve D. serves
38. How time flies! It’s at most three years ________ we met last time.
A. when B. before C. while D. since
39. —What is the main cause of the accident?
—Driving ________.
A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
40. —I have got a new job to be a news reporter.
—________.
A. Come on B. What a shame C. Congratulations D. That’s true
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 41 on his first day of school.
In Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics like iPads. This semester, they will 42 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “It’s 43 ,” said Tony. “I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 44 my team members.”
“The school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks, technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now,” the head teacher said. “We are trying to use technology to 45 the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.” Science teacher Mr. Miller agrees. “It is a 46 way for students to know the outside world,” he said.
Mr. Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 47 as a teacher. “If they have a question for me. I will try to teach them 48 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,” he said.
Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before, 49 now he likes the classes very much. “It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said. “Most importantly, I 50 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies. ”
41. A. dormitory B. playground C. library D. classroom
42. A. allow B. use C. want D. help
43. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. disappointing
44. A. on B. by C. at D. with
45. A. open up B. look up C. put up D. call up
46. A. wrong B. slow C. quick D. bad
47. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to
48. A. why B. what C. when D. how
49. A. but B. and C. or D. so
50. A. stand B. hate C. enjoy D. dislike
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51—60小题，每小题2分；61—65小题，每小题1分，共25分）
A
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
51. From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________.
A. by car B. by train C. by plane D. by boat
52. If we travel by car, we can ________.
A. only stop at the destination B. make our own timetable
C. travel to a very far place in several minutes D. travel one thousand miles a day
53. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ________.
A. modern trains in the country B. the travelers on modern trains
C. comfortable seats and dining cars D. the slower ways to travel
54. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Three. D. Four.
55. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. Ways to Travel B. Travels C. Transportation D. Modern Life
B
All our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there are no plants, we will have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for us to live. The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus. Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but this takes a long time.
When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it. All soil needs food. If we don’t give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers（化肥）are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. It is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.
When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?
56. From the text, we know people live on ________.
A. animals B. plants C. meat D. soil
57. The word “humus” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 微生物 B. 土壤 C. 腐殖土 D. 黏土
58. We should ________ to keep the soil.
A. give more fertilizers B. kill more animals
C. make more humus D. grow more trees and grass
59. We should save every bit of humus, because ________.
A. it takes a long time to make humus B. the more humus in the soil, the better plants grow
C. the chemical fertilizers are expensive D. A and B
60. The best title of this article should be ________.
A. Soil is necessary to people
B. The same crop can’t be grown in the same place every year
C. Soil’s food is chemical fertilizers
D. Humus is hard to make
C
There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man had a desire（渴望）to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
61. This passage talks mainly about ________.
A. why cars were very important B. when light was invented
C. how inventions affect people’s daily life D. which country made the first step into space
62. According to the passage man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot ________.
A. at the beginning of 1800s B. in the 1960s
C. since the 1900s D. from the 1800s to 1960s
63. In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make ________.
A. explorations B. their life better C. discoveries D. a trip to space
64. Nylon came out of five years later than ________.
A. radio B. camera C. jet planes D. movies
65. People can live longer lives because ________ that help cure diseases have worked very well.
A. doctors B. new ways C. medicines D. new hospitals
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
|
A. I remember I had it there. B. See you! C. Did you go there last year? D. What do you think of the people there? E. Where did you buy it? F. How was the weather there? G. I’m sorry to hear that. |
Gina: Hi, Mary. Your skirt is so beautiful.
Mary: Thank you very much.
Gina: ________________(66)
Mary: I bought it in Yunnan.
Gina: Yunnan? Oh, you are so lucky. ________________(67)
Mary: Yes, I went there last summer. I had a good time.
Gina: ________________(68)
Mary: It was sunny and warm. I visited many beautiful places.
Gina: ________________(69)
Mary: The people there are very friendly and kind.
Gina: I hope to visit it one day.
Mary: I’m sure you’ll love it.
Gina: I think I will. Oh, I’m afraid I must go now. See you.
Mary: ________________(70)
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
71. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
Our success ________ ________ whether every one works hard or not.
72. 似乎他们不是对许多听众说，只是亲自对我说。
It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me ________ ________.
73. 如果你已经支付了机票和家庭寄宿的费用，它就应该够了。
If you’ve already ________ ________ the tickets and for home stay, it should be OK.
74. 收到你的来信真是太好了，我迫不及待地想见到你。
It was great to ________ ________ you, and I can’t wait to meet you.
75. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力去拯救所有那些濒危的动物。
We should try our best to save all the animals ________ ________.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成后面各项任务，每空一词。
I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as（把……当作）my favorite friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（与……有关）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won’t always go our way, but we can choose to be positive（积极的）and make the best of it.
| ________（76）of the car | Victor |
| Time of getting the car | ________（77）graduating from college |
| Reason for ________（78）the car to someone | Because of money problems |
| Feelings of losing the car | Like fish out of ________（79） |
| Improvement from the experience | ________（80）won’t always go our way. We can be positive. |
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was g (81) in the USA. People of different a (82), from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s (83) they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their b (84) worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e (85) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b (86) going to school, he will learn more quickly a (87) listen more carefully in class.
The results a (88) show that having no breakfast will not h (89) you lose weight. This is because people become so h (90) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
91. Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too.请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章（文章开头已给出）。
|
学会对自己微笑 |
1.面对困难与烦恼学会微笑（考试失利，被别人误解等）。 2.使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己。 3.有益于身心健康。 |
|
学会对他人微笑 |
1.便于与他人之间的交流。 2.给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。 |
|
微笑是一种语言 |
人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。 |
1.参考词汇：对某人微笑 smile at sb. 误解 misunderstand
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
Learn to Smile
I remember a song, and the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”
Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile.
2016年天津市河北区中考三模试题
英语参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BCCCB 16-20 ACBAB
二、单项选择
21-25 ADAAC 26-30 BBBCA 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 CBDDC
三、完形填空
41-45 DBCDA 46-50 CBDAC
四、阅读理解
51-55 CBCDA 56-60 DCDDA 61-65 CABCB
五、补全对话
66-70 ECFDB
六、完成句子
71. depends on 72. in person 73. paid for 74. hear from 75. in danger
七、任务型阅读
76. Name 77. After 78. selling 79. water 80. Life
八、综合填空
81. given 82. ages 83. sometimes 84. bodies 85. eats 86. before 87. and 88. also 89. help
90. hungry
九、书面表达
91.
Learn to Smile
I remember a song, and the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”
Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile.
First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself. Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence. Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
Second, learn to smile at others. In order to communicate with others easily, we’d better smile at others. Smiling at others can bring happiness to both others and ourselves.
At last, smiling is a kind of language which everyone can understand. Smiling can help us make friends.