2016年天津市河北区中考一模英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷（本卷共五大题，共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（略）
二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（ ）21. Deng Yaping has won many world ________, including four gold medals in the Olympics.
A. instruments B. information C. competitions D. education
（ ）22. The book is written in ________ English. It tells a story about a boy who runs to ________ island with his friends.
A. an; an B. /; an C. an; the D. /; a
（ ）23. This is Mr. White’s ________ visit to Tianjin. He has been here twice before.
A. two B. second C. three D. third
（ ）24. Before we go to another country, we should learn about ________ customs.
A. their B. it’s C. it D. its
（ ）25. Everyone is playing on the playground ________ Dick. He is drawing a picture in the classroom.
A. expect B. beside C. except D. besides
（ ）26. ________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
（ ）27. It’s good manners to ________ gloves before shaking hands.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. fall off
（ ）28. —Which is ________way to travel, by bus, by train or by plane?
—I think it’s by train.
A. comfortable B. more comfortable
C. much comfortable D. the most comfortable
（ ）29. —It’s such a long way. What shall we do?
—You ________ take my car if you want.
A. will B. must C. may D. shall
（ ）30. —You must be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rain storm like this.
—Thanks, I will.
A. seriously B. especially C. exactly D. probably
（ ）31. —Tom, go and see who ________ at the door.
—OK, mum.
A. is knocking B. knock C. knocked D. will knock
（ ）32. Even though he is not the best, he learns ________ his best.
A. to try B. try C. tried D. tries
（ ）33. Nick ________ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
A. offered B. was offered C. is offered D.is offering
（ ）34. —Mum. Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?
—Sure. But first we should find out ________.
A. what can we do B. where we can go
C. how can we go there D. if it will be open
（ ）35. They are talking about the old tea house ________ they visited last week.
A. where B. which C. who D. what
（ ）36. The woman behind the girls ________ a famous dancer.
A. is B. are C. have D. were
（ ）37. The dish was ________ delicious ________ we all enjoyed it very much.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. such; that D. so; that
（ ）38. —What is your brother?
—He ________ math in a university.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. taught D. have taught
（ ）39. —Why not write down the mistakes in your notebooks?
—________ And we should write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
A. That’s a good idea. B. That’s all right.
C. Thank you. D. What else?
（ ）40. —Who is Lao She?
—________ You can ask Lingling. She may knows.
A. That’s great. B. No idea.
C. That’s the main thing. D. Pretty good.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day I got into a taxi in a hurry and we left for the airport.
We were 41 on the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of 42 . The driver had to stop the taxi at once, and almost hit another 43 .
The man in the car turned his head around quickly and started shouting 44 us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I thought the taxi driver was really 45 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is 46 my taxi driver taught me —The Law of the Rubbish Truck.
He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of 47 , full of stress（压力） and full of disappointment. And their rubbish will get more 48 they can’t find a place to empty it and sometimes they’ll empty it onto you. Don’t take it 49 . Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and 50 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life is too short, so why not be nice to others and ourselves?
（ ）41. A. driving B. riding C. taking D. walking
（ ）42. A. we B. our C. ourselves D. us
（ ）43. A. man B. car C. road D. driver
（ ）44. A. out B. for C. at D. of
（ ）45. A. angry B. friendly C. disappointed D. surprising
（ ）46. A. when B. where C. what D. how
（ ）47. A. happiness B. hope C. anger D. love
（ ）48. A. if B. until C. since D. although
（ ）49. A. seriously B. hardly C. widely D. quietly
（ ）50. A. sell B. send C. lend D. pass
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，51~60题每小题2分；61~65题每小题1分，共25分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It was the first day of the holidays, and Peter was on his bed, lazy, without knowing what to do. He woke up reluctantly, because it was the fifth time his mom called him.
Peter had breakfast and then sat down in the living room to play his games on the computer. “Peter! You are not going to stay the whole day here playing with your video games! Go out to play with your friends! ” said his mother. Peter went to the park looking for his friends, but did not find anybody.
“Ugh! What a bore!” Peter sat on a bench beside Mr. Jordan’s kiosk（售货亭）, where he used to buy his candies. The old man, who realized that Peter was really bored, said, “Do you know what, Peter? I would like to have an assistant during holidays. Would you like to come every day to help me a while? I am old, need a rest.”
Peter’s eyes sparkled, and said to Mr. Jordan said, “Do you really want me to help you in the kiosk? It would be amazing to stay here...!”
“Well, you will be able to choose a different one every night,” Mr. Jordan said.
Peter had so much fun that day, and all the days during holidays. His mom did not have to insist on waking up Peter again.
（ ）51. The underlined word “reluctantly” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A. 勉强地 B. 迅速地 C. 舒适地 D. 愤怒地
（ ）52. After breakfast, what did Peter do?
A. He went to bed and fell asleep again. B. He played computer games at home.
C. He played with his friends in the park. D. He helped his mother with housework.
（ ）53. Who was Mr. Jordan?
A. A stranger Peter talked with on a bench. B. Peter’s grandfather.
C. A shop assistant in a big store. D. An old man selling candies in the kiosk.
（ ）54. After helping the old man, what could Peter do?
A. He could read a newspaper in the kiosk. B. He could make a little money every day.
C. He could get a different candy every night. D. He could eat as many candies as possible.
（ ）55. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What a Lazy Boy Peter Was! B. The Kind Mother and Her Son.
C. Peter’s Different but Funny Summer. D. Mr. Jordan’s Kiosk.
B
Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor（走廊）. However, students in a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles（瓷砖） and their teachers even encourage them to do that.
Why？It is because the corridor was built with special tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be made. After one year, the electricity from the tiles can fully charge（给……充电）853 mobile phones or power an electric car to drive seven miles. It’s amazing, isn’t it?
The corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor, but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other equipments in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will be inspired to be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans.
The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is the CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurence’s only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.
（ ）56. Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?
A. Because the corridor tiles are expensive.
B. Because the teachers ask them to do that.
C. Because the corridor was built with special tiles.
D. Because the students have no places to exercise.
（ ）57. After one year, the electricity from the tiles can provide enough energy for ________.
A. over 800 mobile phones B. all the lights of the school
C. an electric car to drive 70 miles D. the computers in the classrooms
（ ）58. The underlined word “inspired” most probably means “________”.
A. changed B. forced C. trained D. encouraged
（ ）59. What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?
A. A mobile phone. B. A music player.
C. A special dance floor. D. An electric car.
（ ）60. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Students are not allowed to walk in the corridor.
B. Laurence once studied in the British grammar school.
C. Laurence has more than one company of his own.
D. The British grammar school need more corridor tiles.
C
Have you ever heard of “Fiji time”? It is an expression that describes the slow pace of life in Fiji. It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away.
Viti Levu is the largest island in Fiji. It is home to nearly three quarters of the population. The population of Fiji is mostly made up of native Fijians. And you’ll find the capital Suva on Viti Levu. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay. The islands are mountains and covered with thick（热带的）forests.
With less than a million people living on islands, you’ll never feel crowded. And with a climate that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.
From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.
Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure to see some unforgettable events, from war dances to religious（宗教的）songs. From market days to religious days. It’s not just for tourists; it’s still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the traditional sharing of yaqona—a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.
（ ）61. What does “Fiji time” mean?
A. Be relaxed, and don’t worry about time. B. It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney.
C. Everyone in Fiji goes to work in a hurry. D. Decide what activities you are interested in.
（ ）62. How many islands does Fiji have in all?
A. Only one. B. 331. C. 332. D. Not sure.
（ ）63. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is ________.
A. its comfortable hotels B. its good weather all year round
C. its exciting football matches D. its religious beliefs
（ ）64. What does the text tell us about Fiji people?
A. They invented “Fiji time” for visitors. B. They have a traditional way of life.
C. They like to travel from place to place. D. They love taking adventures abroad.
（ ）65. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
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A. Who won? B. How hard they practice! C. Where was the match held? D. They are cool, aren’t they? E. How exciting the match was! F. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday? G. I know that both John and Tim are on the team. |
John and Tim are very popular in Jason Middle School. They are not only good at studying, but also good at playing sports. Key and Sue are talking about them.
Key: Hello, Sue!
Sue: Hi, Kay!
Kay: ________66
Sue: No. No one has told me about the match. ________67
Kay: Although the opposing（对抗）team was strong, our school won at last.
Sue: ________68 They are really good basketball players.
Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track（跑道）.
Sue: ________69
Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.
Sue: Wow! ________70
Kay: I think so.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（本卷共四大题，共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
71. 现在越来越多的东西在网上销售。
Now more and more things are ________ ________on the Internet.
72. 托尼要在毕业生晚会上为大家演奏一首舞曲。
Tony is going to play a piece of ________ ________at the school-leavers’ party.
73. 尼克受伤了，右臂抬不起来。
Nick is hurt and he can’t ________ ________his right arm.
74. 为了申请工作，艾伦填了一张表。
To apply for a job, Alan ________ ________ a form.
75. 校长正在宣读摄影比赛的获胜者。
Our headmaster is ________ ________the winners of the photo competition.
七、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过5个单词。
One thing that Britain is famous for is its pubs（酒吧）, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.
Pubs plays an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.
There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter（苦啤酒）, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their “warm beer”! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in color while bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints（500ml） or halves（250ml）. To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “A pint of bitter, please”.
Another drink is cider（苹果酒）. This is like beer, but it is made from apples so it can taste sweet. Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits（烈酒）such as whisky, gin or vodka（伏特加）.
It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.
If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your “round”. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.
So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”
76. One famous thing in Britain is ________.
77. In pubs people at all ages can talk, ________ or spend hours quietly.
78. The British are famous for their ________ because it is usually served at room temperature.
79. ________ tastes sweet because it is made from apples.
80. If you visit a pub in a group, you should ________ in your group.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Men and women come in different body sizes. But do you know that men’s noses are bigger than w 81 .
A study shows that men’s noses are about 10% larger than women’s noses in Europe. The size d 82 the scientists think, comes from men and women’s different body sizes and energy needs: most men are taller and stronger than women. So they need more oxygen（氧气）. Larger noses mean more a 83 can be breathed i 84 and given to the blood.
Scientists say that men and women begin to s 85 differences in nose size at around age 11. At that time, boys begin to grow more muscles, w 86 girls begin to grow more fat. A scientist said, “In fact, several years ago there were studies about differences b 87 body sizes and nose sizes. But they didn’t show when nose sizes begin to change.”
There is a 88 interesting thing. The noses of people in old days are larger than o 89 . Why? They had to f 90 with animals if they want to live. So they needed larger noses to breathe more air.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
91. 最近，我们就读书的形式问题做了一份调查，有人喜欢网络阅读这种形式，也有人喜欢传统阅读的形式。请根据调查内容写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。
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喜欢网络阅读方式的 |
喜欢传统阅读方式的 |
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（1）信息量大、图文并茂、生动有趣 （2）方便携带 （3）成本低廉 |
（1）边阅读边记笔记 （2）便于保存 （3）内容深刻，可以反复阅读，思考 |
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你的观点是…… |
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参考词汇：reading online / traditional reading / information / cost / take notes / easy to save / deep meaning
注意事项：①词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
②要点齐全
Recently, we have made a survey about reading ways. People have different opinions about this question.
2016年天津市河北区中考一模英语试题
英语参考答案
一、听力理解（略）
二、单项选择
21-25 CBDDC 26-30 DBDCB 31-35 AABDB 36-40 ADAAB
三、完形填空
41-45 ADBCB 46-50 CCAAD
四、阅读理解
51-55 ABDCC 56-60 CADCB 61-65 ACBBC
五、补全对话
66-70 FAGBD
六、完成句子
71. on sale 72. dance music 73. lift up 74. filled out 75. reading out
七、任务型阅读
76. its pubs 77. do business 78. bitter 79. Cider 80. buy a drink for everyone
八、综合填空
81. women’s 82. difference 83. air 84. into 85. show 86. while/when 87. between 88. another
89. others’ 90. fight
九、书面表达
无