中考零距离·英语·天津专用
2016年天津市和平区中考一模英语试题
第I卷（选择题，共80分）
一、听力理解（共20分，每小题1分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 
A B C
2. 
A B C
3. 
A B C
4. 
A B C
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where is Jim leaving for next week?
A. London. B. Beijing. C. Rome.
6. What are they talking about?
A. Tim’s family photo. B. Tim’s younger brother. C. Tim’s twin sister.
7. What does Ben look like now?
A. He is short. B. He is thin. C. He is tall.
8. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. The woman likes travelling. B. The woman is worried about her son.
C. The woman can’t speak English.
9. Where will the man work?
A. In the bank. B. At the TV station. C. The man hasn’t decided yet.
10. Which tie does the woman suggest wearing?
A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The pink one.
11. What will the woman do on Sunday?
A. Go to the movies. B. Eat at her brother’s. C. Have dinner with Linda.
12. How does the man feel?
A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Happy.
13. Why does the woman ask the man to turn down the radio?
A. Because it is too noisy. B. Because she is sleeping.
C. Because it was in the evening.
14. What was the weather like on Saturday?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. Why doesn’t Ms Ma want to visit Disneyworld?
A. Her daughter doesn’t like it. B. It’s far and expensive.
C. Her friend left Florida for Hawaii.
16. How is Ms Ma going there?
A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train.
17. What will Tony do in Hawaii?
A. Go surfing. B. Visit his friend. C. Go to the Disneyland.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Which of the picture shows the fact according to the experiment?
A.
B. 
C. 
19. Which of the following colors looks lightest according to the scientist?
A. Orange. B. Yellow. C. Red.
20. Where does red make you feel uncomfortable according to the result?
A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining room.
二、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. There’s ________ old woman sitting by the roadside. ________ old woman looks worried.
A. an; The B. A; The C. an; An D. a;A
22. I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because my bike is broken.
A. never B. nearly C. seldom D. usually
23. —Bob, how long ________ you ________ in this school?
—For three years. I’ll graduate in July.
A. have; studied B. did; study C. will; study D. are; studying
24. —Can I go to the movies, mum?
—Certainly. But you ________ be back by ten o’clock.
A. can B. may C. might D. must
25. —Will you go to Mary’s party tonight?
—I ________ about going there, but now I have changed my mind.
A. am thinking B. thought C. have thought D. will think
26. —Hey, Nancy, come and play tennis with us!
—Sorry, I ________ my homework at the moment.
A. was doing B. have done C. am doing D. will do
27. —Everyone should protect the environment.
—I agree with you. Let’s do everything we can ________ the earth.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
28. —I’m not so sure about my future.
—Stick to your dream and never ________.
A. give up B. take out C. throw away D. turn off
29. —Why not go out and have a picnic tomorrow, Simon?
—________, but I will help Li Ming with his lessons.
A. Let’s go B. All right C. Yes, please D. I’d love to
30. It’s a good ________ to have breakfast every morning.
A. hobby B. habit C. problem D. skill
31. Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A. Fifth; five B. Five; five C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; fifth
32. —Who taught ________ skating?
—Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A. your; myself B. you; myself C. your; me D. you; me
33. ________ your help, we couldn’t finish the work on time.
A. Under B. With C. Without D. Except
34. —Daniel, you look unhappy. You don’t want to go to the show?
—No. I’m too tired to go. ________, it’s too late.
A. Also B. However C. Finally D. Possibly
35. I’m not going to join the running club, for I can’t run so ________ as others.
A. faster B. fastest C. the faster D. fast
36. —Angela, I hear that you are going to buy a new fridge, aren’t you?
—Yes, but I can’t ________ an expensive one.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. afford
37. —Your new bike looks cool. I wonder ________.
—My uncle.
A. when did you buy it B. when you bought it
C. who did you buy it for D. who bought it for you
38. —________ will you come back from Shanghai, Mr Steven?
—In two weeks.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
39. —His new novel ________ by the end of this month.
—I can’t wait to read it.
A. will complete B. will be completed C. was completed D. complete
40. —What did Frank do last night?
—________. Maybe he went swimming.
A. I’m afraid he has no time B. He hopes so
C. I’m not sure of that D. He doesn’t think so
三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 41 . So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily 42 . So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two 43 and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldn’t help 44 . She jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. And I must admit that I haven’t enjoyed myself like that for a long time.
Afterwards, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, “What a great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed. I then started 45 what we had done that day. We did something quite 46 , yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our perfect day. That’s a lesson I 47 today. As adults, we often make plans carefully in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of money. I think we should be more like 48 . They don’t think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They 49 live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. How do we do that? We’re not doing such a good job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging（交换） a day of our life for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a 50 . That’s why it is called present. So seize（把握） the day!
41. A. tired B. bored C. hungry D. sleepy
42. A. explained B. followed C. called D. agreed
43. A. birds B. presents C. kites D. planes
44. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
45. A. thinking about B. thinking for C. aiming at D. dreaming about
46. A. brave B. strange C. common D. interesting
47. A. needed B. taught C. learned D. gave
48. A. parents B. teachers C. relatives D. children
49. A. entirely B. really C. probably D. finally
50. A. reason B. book C. gift D. tool
四、阅读理解（共25分，51~60每小题2分；61~65每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
It was the school calling. Brandon seemed to be sick. I picked him up, called a doctor and he told me I should take Brandon to the Kaiser Clinic by the mall.
We had just moved here and I wasn’t familiar with the area. I didn’t know where the mall was. Finally, I found the mall, and then started to drive down the side streets. There it was, the Kaiser sign! “Thank you Lord,” I whispered.
We walked into the clinic. The doctor examined Brandon and then said, “You’ll need to drive Brandon to the hospital yourself. He needs surgery（手术） right away.” The nurse wrote out some directions. I have no sense of directions, so drawing me a map was useless. I started off not knowing where I was going.
There was no one on the streets. We pulled up（停车） to a stop light on the one-way street. An old car pulled up next to us. “We’re lost. Could you please help us find the hospital?” I said half crying.
“No problem. Just follow us,” the two strange men replied.
I had no choice but to follow them. After what seemed to be a long time and many turns, I could see the hospital sign. Even though we didn’t have our insurance cards yet the bill was completely paid by them and Brandon came through the surgery with flying colors. But they disappeared into the dark night without letting me know.
To this day, I’ve often wondered who those people were that came to our aid that late night years ago. To Brandon and me, they were angels to help us find our way.
51. Who was the phone probably from?
A. The doctor. B. The writer’s friend.
C. Brandon’s relative. D. Brandon’s teacher.
52. The writer didn’t know where the clinic was because ________.
A. the city was very large B. she was new to this city
C. the clinic was very far D. she was too nervous to find the clinic
53. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. The writer is good at finding places. B. The writer knows the city really well.
C. The writer has difficulty finding a place. D. The writer is good at reading maps.
54. How did the writer feel when she asked for help?
A. She felt excited. B. She felt hopeless. C. She felt relaxed. D. She felt nervous.
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The driver of the old car was warm-hearted.
B. The writer knew the driver of the old car very well.
C. Brandon got his operation in the clinic.
D. The writer was a teacher in Brandon’s school.
B
On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.
Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.
Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force（强行） to open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.
Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.
As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.
In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe College, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on Jun. 1,1968.
56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home?
A. She replied to a job advertisement.
B. She was introduced by her family friend.
C. She was recommended by her university professor.
D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.
57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?
A. How intelligent Helen was. B. Helen gave Anne a gift.
C. The way Helen’s parents treated her. D. How forceful Helen was.
58. According to the passage, Helen’s parents ________.
A. allowed her to do as she wished B. gave her too many gifts and sweets
C. did not spend much time with her D. cared little about her education
59. Which of the following is NOT true about Helen’s university studies?
A. She was greatly helped by Anne.
B. She was the best student in her class.
C. She was able to graduate in three years.
D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.
60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen ________.
A. died in their 60s B. were well educated
C. came from rich families D. fought for human rights
C
A famous American saying goes, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” This exactly is what a young girl from Connecticut decided to do.
Before her first birthday, Alex was diagnosed with a fast-growing type of cancer. Instead of a happy childhood, Alex’s life became a series of trips to the hospital. Over time, she met many children who, like herself, were going through painful chemotherapy treatments（化疗）. This prompted Alex to come up with a plan to “make lemonade.”
At the age of four, Alex decided to raise money to fight against cancer. With her parents’ support, she started a neighborhood lemonade stand（摊位），charging 50 cents per cup.
At the end of the first month, Alex had raised over ＄2, 000 with more than one generous person paying ＄500 for a single cup of lemonade.
After moving to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Alex took part in experimental cancer treatment. She continued her fund-raising（筹款）. Soon the news of Alex’s stand began to spread. More and more people joined her. Communities and schools began setting up their own “Alex’s lemonade stands”. People from around the world wrote to give encouragement and show gratitude to the brave little girl.
Sadly, on August 1, 2004, Alex lost her battle with cancer—but not before raising an amazing ＄700, 000! It was her privilege to present this amount to the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Alex’s dream of raising ＄1 million was realized in November 2004, three months after her death.
“She believed that one little person can make a big difference,” said Alex’s father, Jay.
Though Alex died, lemonade stands continue to make a difference in the fight against cancer across America.
61. The underlined word “prompted” in the second paragraph has the similar meaning to “________”.
A. protected B. advised C. caused D. prevented
62. Alex started a neighborhood stand when he was only four because ________.
A. she wanted to make more money B. she wanted to raise money to help others
C. she wanted to enjoy a worldwide fame D. she wanted to enjoy something enjoyable
63. Why did more than one generous person pay ＄500 for a single cup of lemonade?
A. Because the lemonade was really tasty.
B. Because they thought it was interesting to see a little girl selling lemonade.
C. Because they wanted to help the sick children.
D. Because they wanted to help Alex’s parents to pay for the medical treatment.
64. According to the article, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Alex often went to hospitals after she was diagnosed with cancer.
B. The little girl turned her misfortune into a chance to help others.
C. Alex’s dream of raising ＄1 million came true three months after her death.
D. Alex failed to give ＄700, 000 to the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
65. After reading the passage, what’s the meaning of “when life gives you lemons, make lemonade”?
A. To make the most out of a bad situation. B. To squeeze the lemons to get lemonade.
C. To be happy with the lemons you get. D. To make money by selling lemonade.
五、补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
|
A. Would you like to go there with me? B. When did you come to Tianjin? C. Oh, they’re preparing for tomorrow’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan. D. OK. Good luck to you! E. Are you on a vacation here? F. Could you tell me something about Dragon Boat Festival? G. Thank you for telling me a lot. |
（Nancy comes to Tianjin for a tour. She meets Li Fei in the street.）
N: Good afternoon! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you!
L: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Li Fei. 66
N: Yes. I hear Tianjin is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going?
L: I’m going to relax myself in Water Park. 67
N: Sure, I’d love to.
（Ten minutes later.）
N: Look! There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?
L: 68 Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.
N: Sounds very interesting. 69
L: You’re welcome. Oh, Nancy. I have to leave now. I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam.
N: 70 Goodbye!
L: Bye-bye!
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共40分）
六、完成句子（共10分，每空1分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
71. 一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回家。
She will set off for home at once as soon as she ________ ________ her mother.
72. 我们要尽可能早到，以便有时间热身。
We will arrive as early as we can so that we have time to ________ ________.
73. 昨天我在回家的路上顺便拜访了布朗家。
I ________ ________ to the Browns’ flat on my way home yesterday.
74. 我住在那个村子里，事实上，距离这里不远。
I live in that village, ________ ________, it’s not very far from here.
75. 莉莉在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
Lily won the ________ ________ in the speaking competition.
七、任务型阅读 （共5分，每小题1分）
阅读短文内容，完成句子。
Every Saturday morning, Helen Myers opens the door of the little library in Ellisville, Illinois. She raises the flag outside, sits down with a book and waits for people to come. “If I have two people come in, it’s a big crowd,” says Myers, 77.
The old lady has kept the library for more than 40 years in an old small building. It all began in June，1966, when Myers opened her library with 400 books from her home shelves. At that time, she took care of a boys community（社区） service group. “One of the boys noticed that I had a lot of books, and he said, ‘I wish we could have a library here in town.’” Myers remembers. That’s all she needed.
Today, people don’t read much. They watch TV and play video games. But that doesn’t stop Myers from opening her library every Saturday to share her love of books. The library has always been Myers favorite project. In the 1970s, when the old building was too dangerous to stay in, she began saving money for a new building.
She sells homemade cookies, and the money pays the bills for the library. As the news about the country’s smallest library spreads, donations（捐赠） began coming in. With the donations and her own savings, Myers built Ellisville Library Ⅱ, which opened in October，2003. The new library has 3, 500 donated books, new and used.
Many times, Myers opens and closes the library and sees no one. My daughter said, “Mom, why don’t you give up?” Myers says, “I said, ‘No, somebody, some day, may read. Who knows. A future president of the United States may come in and get a book.’”
76. The library opens ________________________.
77. She needed a new library because ________________________.
78. Myers ________________________ in order to pay the bill for the library.
79. The money for the new building came from ________________________.
80. What can you learn from Myers?________________________
八、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Teenager years are some of the best years in a person’s life. Yet they are also challenging. Do you want to know how to s 81 in both your study and your life in your teenage years? Here are five tips from U.S. teachers. Take a look.
First, use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, events and activities on a calendar. This helps you remember t 82 you need to do. You can also make a chart. T 83 , use colour pens to mark off the homework you have finished. By using a chart, you’ll learn how to p 84 your studies.
Second, visit a bookstore or a library e 85 few weeks to find a new book to read. Books bring you p 86 . The more you get excited about reading on your own, the more your self-esteem will rise.
Third, stay up-to-date on current events. Take a news article and look at historical events. This can help you understand its importance b 87 .
Fourth, join a club or a hobby group. It’s important to communicate with kids of the same a 88 , because you can learn how to socialize（交往）. You can also learn problem-solving skills, tolerance（宽容） and respect for o 89 .
Fifth, ask for help. You can go to teachers when you have a question about your homework, projects or your relationship w 90 classmates. They are willing to offer help to you.
九、书面表达（共15分）
假设你是你校英文报一名通讯员，最近你报就时下热议的话题“路人摔倒你会不会扶”对你校200名学生进行了调查（结果如下表所示）。请你根据调查结果，给你校英文报写一篇报道，并发表自己的看法。
|
会扶，助人为乐是传统美德 |
20% |
|
不会扶，怕陷入麻烦，但会打电话求救 |
50% |
|
不好说，视情况而定 |
30% |
要求：（1）词数80~100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：美德 virtue n.
Recently, 200 students took part in a survey to see whether they would help a person who fell down on the street.
According to the survey, 20% of the students said...
2016年天津市和平区中考一模英语试题
英语参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 BAAAB 16-20 CACBB
二、单项填空
21-25 ADADB 26-30 CCADB 31-35 DBCAD 36-40 DDABC
三、完形填空
41-45 BDCAA 46-50 CCDBC
四、阅读理解
51-55 DBCBA 56-60 CDACB 61-65 CBCDA
五、补全对话
66-70 EACGD
六、完成句子
71. hears from 72. warm up 73. came round 74. in fact 75. first prize
七、任务型阅读
76. every Saturday morning 77. the old building was too dangerous to stay in
78. sells homemade cookies 79. the people who donated to her and her own savings
80. I learned that she was strong-minded and she never gave up.
八、综合填空
81. succeed 82. things 83. Then 84. plan 85. every 86. pleasure 87. better 88. age 89. others
90. with
九、书面表达
One possible version:
Recently, 200 students took part in a survey to see whether they would help a person who fell down on the street.
According to the survey, 20% of the students said they would because it’s one of our Chinese traditional virtues. They believe it’s their duty to help people in trouble. However, half of the students said they wouldn’t offer help, because they don’t want to get into trouble. But they would call 120 for help instead. And 30% of the students said it was hard to say. It all depends.
In my opinion, I would help a person who fell down on the street, especially an elder person. As we all know, helping each other is the right thing to do. Maybe you need a help one day and a simple act of caring creates an endless ripple.
听力稿
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. Julia will wear a skirt to go to the party.
2. Mary hurt her leg when she played football.
3. How delicious they are. I like eating mooncakes very much.
4. Children went to the zoo to see the animals.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. W: Has Jim come back?
M: Yes, he came back a few days ago. But he is leaving for Rome next week.
6. W: What a nice photo! Is it a photo of your family, Tim?
M: Yes, it is. Look, the boy on my left is my twin brother, Tom, and the girl on my right is my younger sister, Jane.
7. W: I remember your brother, Ben, used to be thin and short.
M: Yes, he was. But now he is 1.9 meters tall. He is the captain of his school volleyball team.
8. M: Can I help you, Madam? You look worried.
W: Yes, please. I brought my son here for a visit. But I can’t find him. You know, he can not speak English.
9. W: Wow! There are so many jobs to choose! What do you think?
M: Well, if I work in the bank, I may be rich. But working at the TV station could be fun. It’s really difficult for me to make a decision.
10. M: Sally, which tie is better for my grey shirt, the black one or the blue one?
W: But I think the pink one is best both for your shirt and your skin color.
11. M: Would you like to go to the movies with Linda and me on Sunday?
W: I wish I could, but I’m having dinner at my brother’s.
12. W: Come into this room and wait for a while.
M: Thank you. But I still feel nervous.
13. W: Please turn down the radio, it was too noisy.
M: OK. I’ll do that.
14. W: It was too cloudy on Saturday?
M: Yes. But the weather report says there will be some changes.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
M: Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do, Ms Ma?
W: Well, Tony. We will take a two-month holiday. I am going to take my daughter to Hong Kong first. She has looked forward to visiting Disneyland for a long time.
M: Why don’t you go to Florida? The biggest Disneyland is there. We call it Disneyworld.
W: I know. But it’s far from China and it costs too much. What’s more, I want to visit my friend in Hong Kong.
M: Oh, I see. How are you going there?
W: We are going there by train. I think taking a train is much safer and faster than taking a bus.
M: I think so. Have a good trip.
W: Thank you. What about you, Tony?
M: I’m going to Hawaii with my wife by plane. We will go surfing and enjoy the sunshine.
W: That sounds great! Have a good time.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
Different colors make the world so colorful. But do you know if a color has a weight? Let’s do a small experiment.
First, find two objects that are exactly the same. Then paint them in different colors. One is black, the other is white. OK, now, let’s look at them one by one. It’s certain that you will think the black one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? A scientist in England found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind by doing many different kinds of tests. The result tells us that darker colors look heavier than lighter ones. Red looks the heaviest, then blue, green, orange, yellow, and white is the lightest.
The result means the same for our rooms. If you paint the wall, please put lighter colors on top, or it will make you feel uncomfortable. Red makes people excited. Red in living room or dinning room can make people start conversations easily, while red in bedroom can cause difficulty with sleeping. Green is one of the most comfortable colors, which is why it is so popular for kitchens and sitting rooms.